20 Myths About Injury Litigation: Busted
Injury Litigation
Injury litigation is the legal process which allows you to claim compensation for your losses and injuries. Your lawyer will create solid evidence for your case that includes eyewitness testimony, medical documentation as well as statements of the defendant and expert witness opinions.
Your lawyer will then start the lawsuit. After the defendant has replied to your lawsuit, the case goes into an investigation of facts, also known as discovery.
The Complaint
Before filing a lawsuit the person who was injured (plaintiff), must conduct pre-lawsuit investigations. This involves reviewing police accident reports as well as conducting informal discovery and identifying potentially liable parties and causes of action that can be filed against them.
Once the plaintiff has done this, they can make a complaint and summons. The complaint is a formal declaration of the party who is being sued, and details the harm caused by the defendant's conduct or inaction. It typically includes a demand for damages for the victim's injuries including medical bills and lost wages as well as pain and suffering, among other damages.
The defendant has 30 days to respond, also known as an answer. In this response, the defendant has the option to acknowledge or deny the allegations made in the complaint. They may also add a third party defendant or make counterclaims.
During the discovery phase in the discovery phase, both sides will exchange pertinent information regarding their positions and the evidence they have in the case. This process includes depositions (also called interrogatories) as well as written questions (also called interrogatories) and requests for documents. This phase usually takes up the majority of the timeframe for the lawsuit. In this stage, if there are any settlement options that are discussed, they will be discussed. The case will then go to trial if there's no settlement. During this time, your attorney will tell your side of the story to a jury or judge and the defendant will defend themselves.
The Discovery Phase
The discovery phase is a formal process that permits your legal team and the party at fault to exchange information and collect evidence. This could include witness statements, information regarding your medical treatment, and proof of the losses you've suffered. Your attorney can also use different tools during discovery to help your case, including interrogatories, requests for documents and depositions. Interrogatories are written questions which require a response in writing and requests for documents involve requesting all relevant documents that fall under the control of the parties. Requests for admission ask the other side to admit certain facts. This could save time and money as the attorneys don't have to prove these uncontested facts during trial. Depositions are live interviews with witnesses. During these interviews, your attorney can ask them questions regarding the incident under an oath. Their answers will be recorded and then transcribed.
Discovery can be an uncomfortable, long and invasive process, but it is essential to gather the evidence you require to prove your injury claim. During your consultation for free, your attorney can discuss the specifics of the discovery process. For example, if you try to hide a preexisting health issue that caused your injury to get worse it could be discovered in the process of discovery and removed from your case.
The Negotiation Phase
The negotiation of a settlement is the main goal of many lawsuits involving injuries. The process of reaching this goal usually involves a back-and-forth exchange between your lawyer and the responsible party's insurance company. This may include informal conversations/correspondence (by phone, in meetings, by email) where the parties trade offers and counter-offers. Your lawyer can help you decide on the number you want to demand your settlement and assist in negotiations.
One of the difficulties of settlement of an injury claim is that the amount of your damages - including your medical bills or lost income as well as future losses - is a constantly changing aspect. Your injuries may worsen over time, which can increase your future losses, and reduce the value of your current losses. Your attorney will work to ensure that your damages are in line with the current condition of your injuries as well as a complete outlook for future recovery.
A lot of times, insurance companies are trying to limit their payouts for claims by arguing against specific aspects of your case. This could delay settlement negotiations however, your lawyer can provide strategies to help you overcome these obstacles and get the most favorable outcome for your case. In some instances the process of negotiating an agreement can be lengthy, sometimes even for years. Many factors affect the length of time settlement negotiations take, but knowing what to expect will make the process less stressful and more effective for you.
The Trial Phase
The majority of injury cases are settled outside of court through settlement negotiations. If an agreement is not reached, your lawyer may decide to go to trial. This is an expensive, time-consuming and stressful process. The jury must also decide if you should be compensated for your injuries and, should they, if so, in what amount. Therefore, it is essential for your lawyer to thoroughly research your case prior to the trial to fully understand the nature of your injuries and the severity of your injuries, damages and expenses.

injury lawsuit redwood city will then call witnesses as well as experts and present physical evidence, including photographs or documents as well as medical reports. This is referred to as the case-in-chief phase. The defense attorney will call witnesses to testify and argue for the reasons why the plaintiff should not be awarded damages. The judge or jury will then take into consideration the evidence and arguments made by both sides.
The judge will explain to jurors the legal standards which must be met in order for them to decide in the favor of plaintiff or against defendant. This is referred to as jury instruction. Following that, each side will present their closing arguments. If the jury fails to agree on a verdict and the judge decides to declare a mistrial. In some cases, an appeal may be available in the event that you are not satisfied with the result of your trial.